Our Origins & History

SoHG Origins & History

Modern hickory golf in the United States grew out of so-called “hickory hacker” events held in conjunction with annual meetings of the Golf Collectors Society (GCS). The GCS was founded in 1970 by Joe Murdoch and Bob Kuntz to share their passion for golf history and the game’s collectibles and memorabilia. Only a few dozen people were initially involved, but the idea caught on and more people joined the GCS.

As it grew, the GCS began to hold annual meetings at various venues throughout the U.S. Eventually at these meeting, a few collectors who were trading old wood-shafted clubs wanted to get out and try hitting them – at least clubs not considered rare or highly collectible. In the early 1990s and later, such “hickory hacker” events evolved into annual GCS golf championships. On their own, the more curious and passionate of these hickory players would occasionally meet at their own home clubs for informal hickory golf outings. Tad Moore, one of the earliest U.S. hickory pioneers along with Randy Jensen, Ralph Livingston III, and Roger Hill, estimates there might have been perhaps 15 hickory golfers in the U.S at that time.

In 1999, following a GCS annual meeting in Lexington, Kentucky, a group of players met to discuss a rules controversy that had arisen following the hickory golf event. They developed a set of rules and standards of play for hickory golf events.

In 2000, realizing the growth in hickory golf and understanding the need for standards for tournament play and guidelines for equipment and rules, a group of players met following the GCS annual meeting in Virginia Beach, Va.  At this meeting were Tad Moore, John Sherwood, Ralph Livingston III, Chuck McMullin, Roger Hill, Randy Jensen, Winfield Padgett, and John Crow Miller.  They are recognized as the founders of the Society of Hickory Golfers (SoHG) and Ralph Livingston III is recognized by founding members as the inspiration for the SoHG and modern hickory golf.

Chuck McMulin
Tad Moore
Win Padgett
Roger Hill
John Crow Miller
John Sherwood
Ralph Livingston III
Randy Jensen

Foundation of the Society

In January 2007, the SoHG’s executive committee met at the GCS trade show in Dayton, Ohio, to discuss the growth in hickory golf and to re-examine the structure of the SoHG. Originally, the SoHG was to be a guiding force in hickory golf, not a supervisory body.  At that meeting, executive committee members decided to incorporate as a non-profit organization, elect a board of directors, and recruit new members. In addition, as a result of that meeting, the SoHG took a more active role in determining rules for tournaments and creating equipment standards.

The SoHG now has hundreds of members throughout the U.S. and abroad. They are golfers who love the distinctive feel of golf with hickory-shafted clubs. Moreover, they all share an enthusiasm for the rich history and traditions of golf and bring those values to the golf course. Conservative estimates of the total number of hickory players in the world now total about 3,000. And the number is growing.

The SoHG sponsors several national and international tournaments on historic courses, most of which date their origins to the 1920s or earlier.  Its Order of Merit program, currently under review, offers high-level competition for hickory golfers in all skill and age categories.

Through its website, the Society connects its members to a wealth of resources on equipment, history, a handicapping service, regional groups, a tournament calendar, a buy/sell/trade page for clubs, as well as tournament and equipment guidelines and standards. Members receive a monthly e-newsletter and a bi-annual printed publication, A Wee Nip.

SoHG Timeline

Below, you’ll find an overview noting key moments and events in the growth of hickory golf.

1970

Golf Collectors Society founded (September)

1970s-1990s

Growth of annual GCS hickory golf championships

1978

Heart of America hickory tournament established by Warren Olson, then GCS president, remains an 18-hole event for first 30 or so years of existence ​

1984

American 1898-1930 Golf Club Trademarks, by Pat Kennedy, published

1990

Ralph Livingston III and Randy Jensen meet at GCS meeting in Chicago

1995

Collecting Antique Golf Clubs, by Pete Georgiady, published

1998

June, National Hickory Championship (NHC) A pre-1900 Gutty event, established at Oakhurst Links in White Sulphur Springs, W. Va., by Pete Georgiady, the first two-day hickory tournament

1998

Louisville Golf makes replica long nose clubs for NHC use

1999

GCS hickory tournament rules controversy leads to discussion of rules and standards for hickory tournaments

2000

Group of hickory players create SoHG; founders include Tad Moore, John Sherwood, Ralph Livingston III, Chuck McMullin, Roger Hill, Randy Jensen, Winfield Padgett, and John Crow Miller

2000

First set of tournament guidelines created by Chuck McMullin

2000

SoHG board votes to allow replica hickory clubs for tournament play

2001

Hickory Grail, a biennial British Golf Collectors Society fixture, is established by Ralph Livingston III and David Hamilton

2002

Wood Shafted Golf Club Value Guide, by Pete Georgiady, published

2002

Hickory Open established by Ralph Livingston III and Fred Muller at the Kingsley Club in Kingsley, Mich., the first SoHG-supported tournament

2003

Southern Hickory 4-Ball established by Tad Moore in LaGrange, Ga.

2003

Doug Marshall begins the CB Macdonald Challenge at Niagara-on-the-Lake in Canada. It was then the first international multi-day event

2003

George Nicoll of Leven, by Roger Hill and Pete Georgiady, published

2004

First issue of A Wee Nip is published, September with Jim Davis as editor

2004

Tad Moore creates line of replica hickory shafted clubs based on MacGregor and Gibson irons

2004

Mid Pines Hickory Open established in Southern Pines, N.C. by Rob Pilewski and Tad Moore

2005

World Hickory Open established by Lionel Freedman at Musselburgh Old Links

2005

Carolina Hickory Golf Association established by Rob Pilewski, Jay Harris, Doug Marshall, Bob Hansen, and Bill Engelson

2005

Travel & Leisure Magazine publishes article on hickory golf and calls Randy Jensen “The Hickory Tiger”

2005

Louisville Golf begins making replica woods; by 2007, has full sets of woods and irons

2005-06

Frank Boumphrey creates first SoHG website, e-newsletter

2006

Mountain Valley Hickory Open established in Arkansas by Breck Speed

2007

Hickory Golf Association established in Iowa by Bill Reed

2007

SoHG constitution written

2008

First U.S. Hickory Open, Mimosa Hills at Morganton, N.C.

2008

Mountain Valley Spring Water first SoHG sponsor at the USHO

2008

Hickory Open in Michigan moves to Charlevoix, becomes the Belvedere Hickory Open

2008

Playing Hickory Golf, by Randy Jensen, published

2009

Mike Brown passes away (February)

2010

Mike Brown Award Established Frank Boumphrey and Tad Moore are inaugural honorees

2010

Thomas Stewart Jr, Golf Cleek and Iron Maker, by Ralph Livingston III, published

2011

Mountain Valley Spring Water becomes major sponsor of the SoHG

2011

Jim Davis accepts role as Society’s first executive secretary/director

2011

Mike Stevens establishes the U.S. Professional Hickory Championship in Temple Terrace, Fla.

2011

New SoHG website created

2011

Championship Series created, first event was the Southern 4-Ball, others include the Mountain Valley Hickory Open, the U.S. Hickory Open, the Belvedere Hickory Open, and the Mid Pines Hickory Open

2011

Lionel Freedman becomes first international executive committee member of the SoHG

2012

Frank Boumphrey passes away (March)

2012

Ralph Livingston III passes away (August)

2013

International Competition planned, first event scheduled for 2014

2013

Dr. David Brown purchases McIntyre Golf Co. from Chris McIntyre

2014

SoHG co-founder John Sherwood passes away (March)

2014

Brian Schuman creates World Hickory Match Play Championship at Philadelphia’s legendary Cricket Club

2014

First International Hickory Cup played in Carnoustie, Scotland; U.S. win by 22 1/2 to 21 1/2

2014

Sandy Lyle, 1988 Masters Champion and noted tour professional, wins World Hickory Open in Carnoustie, Scotland. Lyle also plays practice round at Augusta National using replica hickory golf clubs made by Tad Moore.

2015

AP National Golf Club hosts hickory tournament at Chambers Bay Golf Club, just weeks before 115th U.S. Open

2016

New SoHG website makes debut

2016

Mike Just, owner of Louisville Golf, passes away ( October)

2016

Inaugural World Hickory Golf Day, to be celebrated annually first Sunday in May

2017

Lionel Freedman, founder of World Hickory Open, passes away (January)

2017

The 10th annual U.S. Hickory Open at the Del Monte Golf Course in Monterey, Calif., marks the USHO’s first West Coast staging.

2018

Lionel Freedman, founder of World Hickory Open, passes away (January)

2018

Noted television broadcast veteran Mike Tirico appears in video promotion for 2019 USHO at Belvedere Golf Club where he is a member.

2018

The SoHG moves A Wee Nip to bi-annual appearances in The Golf, a quarterly journal, in collaboration with The Golf Heritage Society.

2020

The Championship Series is renamed the Order of Merit series.

2020

The SoHG publishes a 20-year celebration booklet.

2021

The SoHG places the Order of Merit on hiatus toward improving the program and to encourage international participation.

2022

A Wee Nip returns as a printed bi-annual publication for SoHG membership.

2022

Ed Ronco, past SoHG president and co-founder of the Wyandotte Hickory Organization, passes away (February).

2022

Interest in gutta percha golf grows to new heights in the U.S.

2023

Efforts were made toward creation of SoHG-affiliated bodies for hickory golf in Europe and Asia/Pacific; The Asia Pacific Society of Hickory Golfers was formed with the initial members – Australia, New Zealand, Japan, now joined by China and South Korea. An Asia/Pacific Championship was inaugurated, held in Melbourne Australia, in September.

2024

An Asia/Pacific Championship was inaugurated, held in Christchurch, NZ, in March.
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2024

SoHG Co-Founder Win Padgett passes away (March).

2026 & Beyond

This website was crafted to bring the Society of Hickory Golfers to its next stage of development. Advances include significant ehancements to our membership management system, expanded membership structure (including introduction of organizational supporters), broadened service infrastructure for European and Asia Pacific regions, an expanded embrace of gutta percha and featherie play, and much, much more.
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